ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka plastic

Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1200 AD, ua hana nā Mongols i ke kakaka hui mua.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau, nā iwi a me ka "holoholona glue", ua kāʻei ʻia ke kakaka i ka ʻili birch.He ikaika a pololei kēia mau kakaka.Ua kōkua ke kakaka Mongolian hui e hōʻoia i ka noho aliʻi pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka "Plastic Era"

I ka wā i hoʻomohala ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā plastics, ua hoʻomaka ke au hou o nā mea hoʻohuihui.Ma mua o kēia, ʻo nā resins maoli i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona wale nō ke kumu o nā glues a me nā adhesives.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua kūkulu ʻia nā plastics e like me vinyl, polystyrene, phenolic a me polyester.ʻOi aku kēia mau mea synthetic hou ma mua o nā resins hoʻokahi i loaʻa mai ke ʻano.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka plastic wale nō ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika kūpono no kekahi mau hana hoʻolālā.Pono ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ikaika hou a me ka rigidity.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Owens Corning (Owens Corning) i ka fiber aniani mua, ʻo ka fiber glass.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka fiber aniani a me ka polymer plastic e hana i kahi ʻano ikaika loa a māmā hoʻi.

ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻoihana fiber reinforced polymer (FRP).

Ke Kaua Honua II-Ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hou i nā mea hana

ʻO ka nui o nā holomua nui loa i nā mea hoʻohuihui ka hopena o nā koi kaua.E like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka poʻe Mongolian i nā kakaka hui, lawe mai ke Kaua Honua II i ka ʻoihana FRP mai ka hale hana i ka hana maoli.

Pono nā noi māmā o nā mokulele koa i nā mea ʻē aʻe.Ua ʻike koke nā ʻenekinia i nā pono ʻē aʻe o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, me ka māmā a me ka ikaika.No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani fiber composite mea i ʻike ʻia i nā alapine lekiō, a ua kūpono koke ka mea no ka pale ʻana i nā lako uila uila (Radomes).

Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia: "kahi makahiki" i "nā lā a pau"

I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua holo piha ka ʻoihana liʻiliʻi niche composites.Me ka emi ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana pūʻali koa, ke hana nei kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻomohala waiwai e hoʻokomo i nā mea hana i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka moku kahi huahana maopopo e pōmaikaʻi ai.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hull ʻoihana hui mua i ka makahiki 1946.

I kēia manawa, kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Brandt Goldsworthy ma ke ʻano he "kupuna o nā composites" a ua hoʻomohala i nā kaʻina hana hou a me nā huahana, me ka papa heʻe nalu fiberglass mua, nāna i hoʻololi i ka haʻuki.

Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Goldsworthy i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo pultrusion, kahi e hiki ai i nā huahana i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber glass fiber.I kēia lā, ʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia mai kēia kaʻina hana nā ala alapiʻi, nā mea hana lima, nā paipu, nā pua pua, nā mea kaua, nā papahele kaʻaahi, a me nā mea lapaʻau.

Ke holomua mau nei i nā mea hoʻohuihui