ʻO ka mōʻaukala paʻi paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka hana hou ʻana i ka paʻi plastik

Mai ka hana ʻana i ka plastic i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Tupperware® i nā makahiki 1940 a i nā mea hou loa i loko o ka ʻeke ketchup maʻalahi e hoʻomoʻa, ua hoʻokani ka plastic i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻonā hoʻopihapiha akamai, e kōkua ana iā mākou e hōʻemi i ke kumu kūʻai.ʻO kāu mea uila hou paha, kāu mea nani punahele, a i ʻole kāu mea e ʻai ai no ka ʻaina awakea, kōkua ka paʻi plastik i ka pale ʻana i kāu mau kūʻai a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana iā lākou, e kōkua ana e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala a mālama i ka ikehu.
I ka makahiki 1862
Ua wehe ʻo Alexander Parkes i ka plastik mua i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ka hōʻike honua honua ʻo Alexander Parkes ma Lākana.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Paxaine mai ka cellulose.ʻAe-ʻo ka plastic mua ka bio-based!Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke hoʻomehana ʻia a paʻa i kona ʻano ke hoʻomāʻalili.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua
Ua hana ʻo Kauka Jacques Edwin Brandenberger i ka cellophane, kahi ʻenekini lole lole Swiss i hoʻokumu i ka cellophane, kahi ʻāpana ʻālohilohi no kēlā me kēia huahana-ʻo ka pahu wai hiki ke maʻalahi loa.ʻO ka pahuhopu mua o Brandenberger, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻemaʻe a palupalu i ka lole i mea e pale ai i ka lepo.

1930 Hoʻohou ʻia ʻana o ka ʻilika
Ua haku ʻo 3M engineer Richard Drew i ka lipine cellulose Scotch®.Ma hope mai ua kapa ʻia ka lipine cellophane, he ala maikaʻi ia no nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea ʻai e hoʻopaʻa i ka pūʻolo.

I ka makahiki 1933 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
ʻO Ralph Wiley, he mea hana ma ka Dow Chemical Laboratory, ua ʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi plastic: polyvinylidene chloride, i kapa ʻia ʻo SaranTM.Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka plastic no ka pale ʻana i nā lako kaua a laila i ka ʻeke meaʻai.Hiki iā Saran ke mālama i nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, nā ipu, a me ia iho - a lilo i mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai hou ma ka home.

I ka makahiki 1946 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Tupperware® e Earl Silas Tupper o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nāna i hoʻolaha i kāna ʻano pahu meaʻai polyethylene ma o ka pūnaewele o nā wahine hale kūʻai aku iā Tupperware i mea e loaʻa kālā ai.ʻO Tupperware a me nā ipu ʻilika ʻē aʻe me nā sila paʻa i ka ea kekahi o nā huahana koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻeke plastik.

I ka makahiki 1946 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōmole pilakiki pāʻoihana nui mua e Kauka Jules Montenier, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i "Stopette".Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka deodorant buttocks ma ka ʻomi ʻana i kāna ʻōmole plastik.Ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo o ka hōʻike TV kaulana ʻo "What's My Line", ua hoʻāla ʻo Stopette i kahi pahū i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole plastik.

I ka makahiki 1950 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
ʻO ka ʻeke ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha (i hana ʻia me ka polyethylene) i hana ʻia e nā Canadians Harry Wasylyk lāua ʻo Larry Hansen.ʻO nā ʻeke ʻōpala hou i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa no nā hana ʻoihana kūʻai mua ʻia i ka Halemai Nui o Winnipeg.Ua kaulana lākou ma hope no ka hoʻohana ʻohana.

I ka makahiki 1954 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Robert Vergobbi i ka ʻeke waihona zipper.Ua ʻae ʻo Minigrip iā lākou a manaʻo e hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻeke penikala.Akā he mea maopopo e hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻeke, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻeke Ziploc® e like me nā ʻeke mālama meaʻai i ka makahiki 1968. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻeke mua a me ka ʻeke sandwich ma ka ʻōwili.

I ka makahiki 1959 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Na nā mea hana Wisconsin ʻo Geuder, Paeschke, a me Frey i hana i ka pahu ʻaina ʻaina mua i ʻae ʻia: kahi lithograph o Mickey Mouse ma kahi pahu oval me kahi pahu huki i loko.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka plastik no ka paʻa a laila no ka pahu holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 1960.

I ka makahiki 1960 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻenekinia Alfred Fielding lāua ʻo Marc Chavannes i ka BubbleWrap® i kā lākou hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Sealed Air Corporation.

I ka makahiki 1986 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ma ka waena o ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻohana nā ʻahaʻaina Swanson® TV i ʻelua mau ʻano ma hope o ke kaua: ʻo ke kaulana o nā mea mālama manawa a me ka nānā ʻana i ka TV (i ka makahiki mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke aupuni, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 miliona mau pāʻina TV i kūʻai ʻia).I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pā alumini e nā pā plastik a me nā pā microwave.

I ka makahiki 1988 ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻeke palaki
Ua hoʻolauna ka Plastics Industry Association i kahi ʻōnaehana coding identification resin voluntary, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻōnaehana kūlike no ka ʻike ʻana i nā resin plastik i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pahu pahu.

I ka makahiki 1996 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻeke saladi (metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin) kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pau ʻana o ka meaʻai a maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua hou.

2000 Mea Hoʻopepa Pīkīpika
Loaʻa nā paipu yogurt palupalu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā kīʻaha momona momona i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma nā wahi āpau.

2000 Mea Hoʻopepa Pīkīpika
E hoʻolauna i ka polylactic acid (PLA) i hana ʻia mai ka kulina i ka mākeke paʻi a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā plastics bio-based i loko o ka ʻeke.

2007 Hoʻohou ʻana i ka ʻiʻo
ʻElua mau lita wai inu ʻili a me hoʻokahi galani ipu waiu waiu i hiki i nā milestones i ka "māmā" - ʻoiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o nā ipu ʻelua e ke kolu.

I ka makahiki 2008 ka hana hou ʻana o ka paʻi palaki
Ua hōʻea nā hue plastik i ka 27% recycling rate, a he 2.4 biliona paona o ka plastic i hana hou ʻia.(Mai ka makahiki 1990, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hue ʻili i hoʻokahi paona i hana hou ʻia!) Ua hiki i ka 13% ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻeke plastik polyethylene a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, a ua hana hou ʻia he 832 miliona paona o ka plastic.(Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua pāpālua ʻia ka helu hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻeke plastik polyethylene a me ka pahu.)

2010 Hoʻohou ʻana i ka ʻiʻo

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Metallyte TM e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mea maʻiʻo (nā pīni kope, nā kīʻaha, nā noodles, nā ʻāpana berena) ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka waimaka i loko o ka pahu.ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou ma mua o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokumu ʻia o ka foil.

2010 Hoʻohou ʻana i ka ʻiʻo
ʻO TM ka mea hou i loko o nā makahiki he 42.He pūʻolo hana ʻelua e hāʻawi ai i ʻelua ala e leʻaleʻa ai i ka ʻuala tōmato: ʻili i ka poʻi no ka maʻalahi ʻana, a i ʻole e haehae i ka piko e ʻomi i ka meaʻai.ʻOi aku ka hoihoi a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻeke hou.